cook的现在进行时

cook的现在进行时

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cook的现在进行时1

一、结构

1.主语+be+动词现在分词（V+ing）......

动词现在分词的变化规则如下：

①一般情况下在动词后加ing。

②以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加ing。

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，该重读音节上只有一个元音音素，这个元音音素是一个元音字母发出来的，那么就双写这个单词末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。

④以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y，再加ing。

2.陈述句肯定式（肯定句）：主语+be（am, is, are）+动词现在分词（V+ing）......

3.陈述句否定式（否定句）：主语+be（am, is, are）not+动词现在分词（V+ing）......其中am not没有缩写形式；is not缩写为isn't；are not缩写为aren't。

4..一般疑问句：Be（am, is, are）+主语+动词现在分词（V+ing）......？其中I am...的一般疑问句常常变为Are you......? Yes，主语+be.（肯定回答）No,主语+be not.（否定回答）

二、用法

1. 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。通常和now, at the moment等时间状语连用。如：Are you getting on well with your classmates?

2. 有些非延续性动词用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表示动作按计划或安排即将进行或发生。这种用法的动词有fly, leave, begin, start, come，go, stay, arrive, drive等等。如：

He is flying to Beijing tomorrow./She is coming.

三、练习

（一）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. What_____you_____(do)at the moment？

2. _____Daming and Tony_____(play)football now?

3. She_____(not listen)to music at the moment.

4. The film_____(begin)soon.

5. People_____（do)different things in different places of the world now.

6. The workers_____(not leave)work and going home.

7. _____he_____(put)things away in the room now?

8. My mother_____(cook)in the kitchen now.

9. _____they_____(learn)a dragon dance at the moment？

10. Why_____he_____(stand)near the door now?

（二）根据要求句型转换。

1.Tony is seeing a movie now.（划线提问）

2.She is reading books in the classroom.（否定句）

3.They are making lanterns with their grandpa.（一般疑问句）

4.She is getting ready for the Spring Festival now.（划线提问）

5.Daming isn't lying in the sun on the beach.(肯定句）

6.They are checking emails on the computer.（划线提问）

7.She is driving her car to work.（否定句）8.The children are playing basketball on the playground.（划线提问）

9.Are they talking to their customers on the Internet?（陈述句）

10.She is standing on the Great Wall with her friends.（划线提问）

（三）句子翻译。

1. 大明正在教室里做什么？

2. 他们正在吃野餐吗？

3. 他们不是在喝下午茶。

4. 我正在向爷爷学习游泳。

5. 他们正在和语文老师谈话。

6. 他们正在哪里看书？

7. 你为什么正站在树下？

8. 她正在公交车站等我。

9. 我妈妈正在打扫房子。

10.他姑姑正在电脑上查询信息。

四、练习参考答案

（一）1.are doing 2.Are playing 3.isn't listening 4.is beginning 5.are doing 6.aren't leaving 7.Is putting 8.is cooking 9.Are learning 10.is standing

（二）1.What is Tony doing now?

2.She isn't reading books in the classroom.

3.Are they making lanterns with their grandpa?

4.What is she doing now?

5.Daming is lying in the sun on the beach.

6.Where are they checking emails?

7.She isn't driving her car to work.

8.Where are the children playing basketball?

9.They are talking to their customers on the Internet.

10.What is she doing with her friends?

（三）1.What is Daming doing in the classroom?

2.Are they having a picnic?

3.They aren't having afternoon tea.

4.I am learning to swim from my grandpa.

5.They are talking to their Chinese teacher now.

6.Where are they reading?

7.Why are you standing under the tree?

8.She is waiting for me at the bus stop.

9.My mum is cleaning the house.

10.Her aunt is searching for information on the computer.

cook的现在进行时2

1、表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look等词连用。

e.g.She is being examined by the doctor now.

2、表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。

e.g.A new factory is being built.They are being taught English at present .

少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。

Some rock music is being played by them next下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。

An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。

4. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有:

print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.

e.g. The house is burning.The meat is cooking.

5. 在be + under / in/on +n. 的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

The problem is under discussion now.=The problem is being discussed now.

The telephone is in use.=The telephone is being used.

Many new cars are on show.=Many new cars are being showed.

Your questions are under discussion.=Your questions are being discussed.

6. 有些表 “ 状态,　心理活动,　情感”等的动词,常用一般现在时的被动语态表示 “正在进行”。

e.g. You are wanted on the phone.

MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.

表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always, forever, continually, constantly等词连用，往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。e.g. Tom is always being praised by the teacher.

7、与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。

e.g. (1) John is not here .He must be being interviewed

(2) ---Do you know what smith is doing ?

---He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.

注意：助动词am/ is/ are和being缺一不可并且不可以颠倒顺序。

cook的现在进行时3

人教版七年级下册Unit 7重点单词短语和语法

重点单词

rain v.下雨n.雨水

windy adj.多风的

cloudy adj.多云的

sunny adj.晴朗的

snow v.下雪 n.雪

weather n.天气

cook v.做饭

bad adj.坏的；糟的

park n.公园

dry adj.干燥的

cold adj.寒冷的；冷的

hot adj.热的

warm adj.温暖的

visit v.拜访；参观

Canada n.加拿大

summer n.夏天；夏季

juice n.果汁；饮料

sit v.坐

soon adv.不久；很快

hard adv.努力地adj.困难的

vacation n.假期

Europe n.欧洲

mountain n.高山

country n.国；国家

skate v.滑冰

winter n.冬天；冬季

snowy adj.下雪的

Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人

rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的

snowman n.雪人

message n.信息；消息

him pron.他（he的宾格)

could modal v.能；可以

back adv.回来；回原处

problem n.困难；难题

again adv.再一次；又一次

Moscow 莫斯科

Toronto 多伦多

Boston 波士顿

重点短语

take a message 捎个口信；传话

call (sb.) back (给某人）回电话

no problem 没问题

have a good time 玩得开心

right now 此刻；马上

summer vacation暑假

study hard 努力学习

be happy to 很高兴做某事

write to 给……写信

on (a) vacation 度假

right for …适合……

take a photo of 给……拍照

in the rainy weather在下雨天

重点句型

1.—How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy. /It’s sunny. /It’s raining. 多云。/ 晴朗。/ 正在下雨。

2.—How’s it going? 近来可好？

—Great! / Not bad. /Terrible! 好极了！/ 还不错。/ 糟透了！

3. Can I take a message for him? 要我给他带口信吗？

4.—Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话？

—Sure，no problem当然可以，没问题。

我在加拿大看望我的姑妈，并且玩得很开心。

6. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

7. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it ?你们的国家现在很热，对吗？

8.The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.

这儿的天气凉爽且多云，正适合散步。

重点语法：

一、现在进行时(二）

1.现在进行时常用的时间状语：now, at present, at this moment等或有look, listen 等提示语。

例句：It’s raining now.现在正在下雨。

2.现在进行时的基本用法

(1)表示说话时动作正进行。

例句：They are playing basketball.他们正在打篮球。

(2)表示现阶段内正进行。

例句：They are working hard at their lessons this year.

今年他们正在努力学习。

常用的动词有：come， go，arrive，leave，start, stay 等。

例句：Are you staying till next week?你要待到下星期吗？

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他明天动身去北京。

He is coming back tomorrow.他明天要回来。

例句：He is always telling lies.他总是说谎。

The boy is constantly asking silly questions.

这个男孩总是问些愚蠢的问题。

有些动词如 know, lie, stand, have, own, belong to, like, love，want，hope 等，通常不用于进行时。

例句：She wants to go home.她想回家。

I like playing volleyball.我喜欢打排球。

现在进行时态的用法

陈述主语在句首，am/is/are紧随后， 动词-ing跟着走，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now把时间定。 如要用来表计划，位移动词来搞定。

二、谈论天气

1.常见的询问天气的句型有：“How’s the weather?”/“What’s the weather like?”。两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”。

例句：—How’s the weather in Shenzhen? 深圳的天气怎么样？

—It’s fine. 晴朗。

—What’s the weather like in Yunnan? 云南的天气怎么样?

—It’s windy. 多风的。

2.回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：It’s+表示天气的形容词.”或现在进行时。

常见的该类形容词有：fine (晴朗的），dry (干燥的），warm (温暖的），cold (寒冷的），cool (凉爽的），hot (热的），rainy (下雨的），snowy (下雪的），sunny (晴朗的）， cloudy (多云的）等。

例句：—How’s the weather in your city? 你所在的城市天气怎么样？

—It’s warm. 很暖和。

—What’s the weather like in Shandong? 山东的天气怎么样？

—It’s snowing now. 在下雪。