shout现在分词
中考英语所有重点必背短语都在这里了,快快收藏哦,下面一起来看看本站小编一枝寒梅初中英语数学给大家精心整理的答案,希望对您有帮助
A. look 短语
1. look at 看......
2. look for 寻找
3. look up 查阅,向上看
4. look out 向外看,小心
5. look over 仔细检查
6. look after 照顾,照料
7. look like 看起来像
8. look through 浏览
9. look into 向—里看
10. look around 环顾四周
11. look forward to 期盼,期待
12. look ahead 向前看
B. put 短语
1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建
2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演
3. put away 把—放好
4. put off 推迟,推延
5. put down 把—放下,记下
6. put out 扑灭,伸出
7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...
8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...
C. get 短语
1. get up 起床
2. get off 下车
3. get on 上车,相处,进展
4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅
5. get back 回来,返回
6. get through 接通电话
7. get along 进展,相处
8. get into 陷入...
9. get out 出去,离开
10. get together 相聚
11. get ready for 为...做准备
12. get married 结婚
13. get in the way 碍事,挡道
14. get to 到达
D. give 短语
1. give up 放弃
2. give out 分发
3. give away 赠送,分发
4. give back 归还
E. think 短语
1.think of 想起,认为
2.think up想出,提出
3.think about考虑
4.think over仔细考虑
F. take 短语
1. take up 占据(时间,空间)
2. take after 与(父母等)相像
3. take place 发生
4. take care 小心,当心
5. take off 脱下,起飞
6. take out 拿出,取出
7. take away 拿走,带走
8. take down 取下
9. take it easy 从容,不紧张
10. take care of 照顾,照料
11. take a rest 休息一下
12. take a shower 洗澡
13. take part in 参加
14. take pride in 对...感到自豪
15. take a photo 拍照
16. take turns 轮流,依次
17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣
18. take a vacation 去度假
19. take medicine 服药
20. take an action 采取行动
21. take a taxi 打的
22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议
G. keep 短语
1. keep on 继续
2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住
3. keep off 使—不踏入
4. keep away from 远离...
5. keep...down 控制,抑制
6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康
7. keep from 隐瞒
8. keep doing sth 一直做某事
9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
11. keep up 坚持,保持
12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
H. turn 短语
1. turn on 打开
2. turn off 关闭
3. turn up 调大,放大
4. turn down 调小,关小
5. turn over 翻转过来
6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转
I. make 短语
1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成
2. make a noise 吵闹
3. make a decision 做决定
4. make room for 为----腾地方
5. make a face 做鬼脸
6. make mistakes 犯错误
7. make the bed 铺床
8. make friends 交朋友
9. make a living 谋生,度日
10. make money 赚钱
11. make progress 取得进步
12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到
13. make sure 务必,确保
14. make a plan 制定计划
15. make a telephone call 打电话
16. make up one’s mind 下决心
17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献
J. come 短语
1. come over 顺便来访
2. come true 实现,达到
3. come out 出来,开放,出版
4. come on 加油,来吧
5. come back 回来
6. come up with 想出,提出
7. come in 进来
8. come along 出现,发生,来到
9. come from 来自,产自
10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现
K. on 短语
1. on duty 值日,值班
2. on time 准时,按时
3. on foot 步行
4. on vacation 度假
5. on sale 销售,出售
6. on TV 在电视里
7. on display 展出,陈列
8. on board 在船上
9. on the Internet 在网上
10. on the radio 在收音机里
11. on one’s way 在—的路上
12. on weekends 在周末
13. on the other hand 另一方面
14. on the left/right 在左边/右边
15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话
16. on the wall 在墙上
17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于
18. get on 上车,相处,进展
19. work on 从事,忙于,演算
20. put on 穿上,戴上
21. turn on 打开
22. try on 试穿,试戴
23. pass on 传递
24. hold on 稍等片刻
25. go on 继续
26. decide on 决定
27. concentrate on 专心,专注
28. live on 以...为生
29. spend...on 在...花费
30. come on 加油,来吧
来吧
L. in 短语
1. in all 总共,共计
2. in class 在班上
3. in English 用英语
4. in short 总之,简言之
5. in a hurry 匆忙
6. in the end 最后,终于
7. in the future 在将来
8. in time 及时
9. in fact 事实上,实际上
10. in bed 在床上
11. in hospital 住院
12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的
13. in this way 这样
14. in red 穿着红衣服
15. in danger 处于危险中
16. in trouble 处于困境中
17. in a minute 立刻,马上
18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地
19. in public 当众,公开
20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常
21. in common 共有的,公有的
22. in style 时尚的
23. in good health 身体健康
24. in front of 在...前面
25. in the sun 在阳光下
26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里
27. in order to 为了
28. in the past 在过去
29. do well in 在...方面干得好
30. major in 专修,主修
31. be interested in 对...感兴趣
32. take part in 参加
33. be weak in 在...差
34. take pride in 以...而自豪
35.hand in 上交,交纳
36. arrive in 到达(大地点)
M. at 短语
1. at once 立刻,马上
2. at least 至少
3. at most 最多
4. at last 最后
5. at home 在家
6. at noon 在中午
7. at night 在夜晚
8. at times 有时,偶尔
9. at school 在上学
10. at table 在吃饭
11. at present 目前,现在
12. at work 在工作
13. at all 全然,根本
14. at the age of 在...岁时
15. at the end of 在...结尾
16. at the moment 此刻,现在
17. at the same time 同时
18. at first 首先
19. aim at 旨在,目的是
20. knock at 敲击
21. look at 看着
22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷
23. point at 指着
24. arrive at 到达
25. be good at 对...干得好
26. be angry at 对...生气
27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶
28. laugh at 嘲笑
29. arrive at (小地点)
N. up 短语
1. give up 放弃
2. take up 占据,占去,从事
3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建
4. set up 建立,创立
5. open up 打开,开阔
6. dress up 乔装打扮
7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉
8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒
9. look up 向上看,查阅
10. cheer up 使...振作
11. end up 以...结束,结果为...
12. go up 升起,上升
13. hurry up 赶快
14. use up 用光,用完
15. show up 出席,露面
16. stand up 起立,站起来
17. make up 编造,构成,化妆
18. think up 想出,提出
19. cut up 切碎
20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车
21. mix up 混合
22. call up 打电话
23. grow up 成长,长大
24. ring up 打电话
25. clean up 把...打扫干净
26. fix up 修理,修补
27. get up 起床
28. keep up 保持,坚持
29. fill up 装满
30. send up 发射
O. out 短语
1. give out 给出,分发
2. hand out 分发
3. hang out 闲逛
4. break out 爆发
5. sell out 卖完,售完
6. look out 向外看,小心
7. go out 出去,熄灭
8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭
9. keep out 不使...进入
10. find out 查明,弄清
11. run out 用完,用尽
12. take out 拿出,取出,带出
13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除
14. come out 出来,开放,出版
15. work out 产生结果,算出
16. point out 指出
17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难
18. get out 出去,离开
P. off 短语
1. get off 下车
2. put off 推迟,拖延
3. take off 脱下,起飞
4. go off 发出响声,离开
5. turn off 关闭
6. cut off 切断
7. set off 激起,引起,出发
8. break off 突然中止,中断
9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入
10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉
11. be off 离开,走开
12. fall off 落下,从...掉下
13. show off 炫耀,卖弄
Q. for短语
1. wait for 等待
2. look for 寻找
3. pay for 为...付款
4. care for 关心,照料
5. stand for 代表
6. leave for 动身去某地
7. ask for 请求,要求
8. prepare for 为...做准备
9. provide...for 为...提供
10. thanks for 为...而感谢...
11. get ready for 为...做准备
12. be famous for 因...而闻名
13. be good for 对...有益
14. be bad for 对...有害
15. be late for 迟到
16. be used for 用来做...
R. with 短语
1. agree with 同意
2. play with 与...玩,玩弄
3. share with 与...分享...
4. come up with 想出,提出
5. end up with 以...而结束
6. fight with 与...打架
7. catch/catch up with 赶上
8. be filled with ...里装满...
9. deal/do with 对付,处理
10. provide...with 为...提供
11. begin start with 以...开始
12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽
13. argue with 与...争吵
14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
15. with the light on 开着灯
16. quarrel with 与...吵架
17. be busy with 忙于...
18. be angry with sb 生某人的气
19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢
21. fall in live with 爱上...
22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
23.compare...with 与...相比
S. about 短语
1. talk about 谈论,讨论
2. worry about 担心
3. care about 关心,担心
4. learn about 了解关于...
5. think about 考虑
6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋
7. be nervous about 对...紧张
8. be serious about 对...是认真的
9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨
T. of 短语
1. be afraid of 害怕...
2. be tired of 厌倦...
3. be sure of 确信...
4. be made of 由...做成
5. be terrified of 害怕...
6. be fond of 喜欢...
7. be careful of 小心...,当心...
8. be full of ...里装满...
9. be proud of 以...而自豪
10. be confident of 对...有信心
11. take care of 照顾,照料
12. think of 考虑,认为,想起
13. hear of 听说
14. remind of 使某人想起...
15. dream of 梦想
16. run out of 用完,用光
17. look out of 向...外看
18. because of 因为, 由于
19. instead of 代替,而不是
20. plenty of 大量的,充足的
21. kind of 稍微,有点
22. all kinds of 各种各样的
23. the number of ...的数量
24. a number of 许多
25. hundreds of 数百...
26. thousands of 成千上万的
27. in front of 在...的前面
28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾
29. a pair of 一双/副/条...
30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...
31. a a set of 一副/串
32. a lot of 许多,好多
好多
U. be+adj/过去分词+介词
1. be interested in 对...感兴趣
2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶
3. be famous for 因...而闻名
4. be good at 擅长于...
5. be angry with/at 生...的气
6. be worried about 担心...
7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格
8. be proud of 以...而自豪
9. be ready for 为...做准备
10. be busy with 忙于...
11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱
12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张
13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋
14. be similar to 与...相似
15. be different from 与...不同
16. be filled with ...里装满...
17. be used to 习惯于...
18. be afraid of 害怕...
19. be good for 对...有益
20. be bad for 对...有害
21. be friendly to 对...友好
22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松
23. be covered with 被...所覆盖
24. be crazy about 热衷于...
25. be fond of 喜欢...
26. be terrified of 害怕...
27. be full of ...里充满...
28. be made of ...由...做成
老师说:
今天和大家分享的是人教版英语八下Unit1单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲,一起学习吧!
Unit1 What's the matter?
Unit 1单词 (音标)
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy 朱迪(女名)
Nancy 南希(女名)
Mandy 曼迪(女名)
Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah 尤他州(美国)
unit1教材
Unit1 知识梳理
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?
=What'the trouble with you?
=What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
01 词汇讲解
1. have a cold
have a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。例如:
I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为:
I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
have a sore foot 脚痛
(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:
My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如:
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如:
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest
(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。例如:
You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.
在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。
(2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。例如:
You have a cold,and should have a rest.
你感冒了,应该休息一下。
3. break
(1)break作不及物,意为“弄碎,破碎”。break的过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。例如:Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎。
(2)break作及物动词,意为“弄碎,弄断”。例如:
Li Ming broke his left leg last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。
(3)break作及物动词,意为“不遵守”。例如:
As a student, you shouldn’t break school rules.
作为学生,你不该违反学校规则。
【拓展】
(1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。例如:
We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.
我们很抱歉到晚了,因为车抛锚了。
(2)break into 表示“破门而入”。例如:
I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。
(3)break out 表示“(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发”。例如:World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
4. hurt
(1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如:
He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。
(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.
你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。
(3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。例如:
My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。
I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。
5. free
free作及物动词,意为“使自由”。例如:
Can you free me for half an hour? 你能让我自由一个小时吗?
【拓展】
(1)free作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”。例如:
You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。
Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?
(2)free还可作“免费的”。例如:
Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?
The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。
(3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词之前或之后。例如:
You may speak freely. 你可以直言。
He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。
6. mean
(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:
The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。
I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、含义”。例如:
What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思?
(3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如:
What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?
7. lie
lie是动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。例如:
I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】
(1) lie有“位于”的意思。例如:
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。lie也可用作名词,意为“谎言”。例如:
Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。
原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
躺;位于
lay
lain
lying
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
(3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。例如:
die → dying tie → tying lie → lying
8. breathe
breathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸”。例如:
The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。
It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。
【拓展】辨析breathe和breath
这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同。breath 是名词;breathe 是动词。例如:
He has run himself out of breath.
他跑得上气不接下气。
It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning
早上做深呼吸对身体有益。
breath的常用短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气
9. ourselves
ourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己”。表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
反身代词的构成是:
第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves”。例如:myself(我自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。例如:himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)
注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves。
常用短语有:
by oneself 某人独自
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
hurt oneself 伤了自己
练一练:
I. 英汉词组互译。
1. have a cold _________ 2. 量体温_________
3. to one’s surprise_________ 4. 同意做某事_________
5. be used to doing sth... ________ 6. 看医生________
7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________
9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?
2.Be careful,not to _______(受伤) yourself.
3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.
4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.
5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.
6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.
7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医).
8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.
III. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now.
2.Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?
3.The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad.
4.As time goes by,we can realize the _______(important) of love.
5._______ he _______(have) a sore back?
6.He should _______(have) some hot water.
7.Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door.
8.We are _______(surprise) at the news.
9.He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt.
10.No one can be successful _______(with) hard work.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉词组互译。
1.感冒 2.take one’s temperature
3.使某人吃惊 4.agree to do sth.
5.习惯于做…… 6.go to see a doctor
7.用尽;耗尽 8.get off
9. 多亏;由于 10. in time
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision
5. ourselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. free
III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. decision 2.walking 3. death
4.importance 5. Does,have
6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised
9. working 10. without
02 重点句型解析
1. What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如:
— What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
—What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了?
—I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。
【拓展】
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如:
What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
—What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? —Nothing. 没什么。
注意:matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。能说What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?
2. —What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
should作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”。表示义务、责任,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有:
(1) 表示责任和义务,意为“应该”。例如:
You should take your teacher’s advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议。
You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。
(2) 表示推断,意为“可能,该”。例如:
The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了。
3. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
(1) surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如:
What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?
(2) surprise作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,惊异”。例如:
Her face showed surprise at the news.
听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
(3)surprise作可数名词时,表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大感意外。
(4)作名词用时常可构成如下短语:
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”;
in surprise意为“吃惊地 ”。例如:
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
4. He was not ready to die that day.
(1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的”。例如:
Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗?
Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?
(2)be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做……”。例如:
I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。
【拓展】
be ready for意为“准备去……”,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为get ready for。例如:I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。
The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.
这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了。
5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
Don’t mind me.不要管我。
【拓展】mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如:
He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。
Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。
练一练:
I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)
We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)
______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.3. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同义句转换)
It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.
4. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)
What’s ______ ______ you?5. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.6. She has a toothache. (对划线部分提问)
______ the ______ ______ her?7. My head hurts. (同义句转换)I ______ a ______.8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换)
A tall building ______ in front of my house.9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换) He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.10. I hope to buy a present for my mother with my own money. (同义句转换) I hope ______ I ______ ______ a present for my mother with my own money.
II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. — 你的手表怎么了?
— 它不走了。
— ______ ______ _____ your watch?
— It’s doesn’t work.
2. 多吃蔬菜和水果对我们来说是必要的。
It’s necessary ______ us ______ ______ more fruit and vegetables.
3. 那个男孩喜欢用英语和别人说话。
The boy ______ ______ ______ others in English.
4. — 你怎么了?
— 我牙疼。
— ______ ______ ______?
— I have a ______.
5. 你看上去气色不好,请躺下休息一下吧。
You don’t look ______. Please ______ ______ and have a rest.
6. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。
You ______ ______ your mother ______ the housework.
7. 你介意调低音乐吗?
Would you ______ _____ ______the music?
8. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。
All the students _____ _____ _____ _____the sports meeting.
III. 补全对话。
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?
B: (1) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (2)
B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (3)
A: (4) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.
I suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (5) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Why? B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.
1 2 3 4 5
【参考答案】
I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. enjoyed ourselves 2. It’s; to sleep
3. for us to eat 4. wrong with 5. don’t think; have6. What’s; matter with 7. have; headache
8. lies/ 9. didn’t need to 10. that; can buy
II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. What’s wrong with 2. for; to eat
3. enjoys/likes talking with/to
4. What’s the matter; toothache
5. well; lie down 6. should help; with/do
7.mind turning down 8. are getting ready for
III. 补全对话。
1—5 CAFBD
写在最后
期待同学们在下方留言“每日打卡”,让我看到你们的坚持!同学们需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. sang ___________ 2. scientist ___________ 3. season __________
4. seem __________ 5. seen ___________ 6. send ______________
7. several __________ 8. shape__________ 9. shout __________
10. silence ___________ 11. simple _________ 12. since _________
13. slow _________ 14. smoke ____________ 15. snake __________
16. sound _________ 17. space __________ 18. special _________
19. spring _________ 20. stamp _________ 21. start __________
22. store __________ 23. strange _________ 24. such _________
25. suggest ________ 26. suppose ________ 27. surprise ________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. sang _________ (动词原形)__________ (现在分词)
2. scientist________ (复数形式)
3. season _______(复数形式)
4. send __________(过去式)
5. seen _________ (动词原形)________ (动词过去式)_______ (现在分词)
6. slow __________ (比较级)
7. special _________(副词)
三. 根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. If you are interested in _____(scientist) , you will become a ______ (science).
2. There are four ______(season) in a year.
3. It ______(seem) that you have no ways except studying.
4. he has already ________(see) my photos.
5. China can _______(send) spaceships into the space now.
6. “ Don’t ________(shout) at me” said the doctor.
7. His words _________ (sound) very good.
8. Collecting ______(stamp) is a good hobby.
9. You can’t imagine how _________ (strange) it was !
10. I was very ________(surprise) when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
四. 根据短文意思汉语意义,写出合乎句意的单词。
____1___(春天) is the best time of the four ___2___(季节) around a year. When spring comes , everything ___3___(开始) to grow. The days get longer and longer and the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. You can ___4____(看见)children running , ____5____(唱着) , jumping and___6___(高喊) in ____7___(这样的) beautiful season. You can hear the ____8__(声音) of the bell coming from a temple far away in the morning and see some ___9____(烟)rising from the house in the village in the evening. It ___10____(似乎)that all things are nice and good.
Spring is a good time for you to excise. If you often don’t feel healthy, doctors will ___11___(建议)you to go out in spring. Doctors ___12____(认为) that everything in spring will _____13__(使惊奇) you and make you happy. Spring is the first season of a year and spring is a hopeful season. So you must have a good beginning in spring.
参考答案
S
一. 1. 动词sing的过去式;2. 科学家;3. 季节;4. 看上去;5. 动词see的过去分词;6. 派遣;送;7. 几个;若干;8. 外形;形状;9. 呼喊;大叫;10. 寂静;沉默;11. 简单的;简易的;12. 自从;自……以来;13. 慢的;缓慢的;14. 抽烟;吸烟;15. 蛇;16. 声音;17. 太空;空间;18. 特别的;特殊的;19. 春天;20. 邮票;21. 开始;开端;22. 商店;储存;23. 奇怪的;陌生的;24. 这样的;这种;25. 建议;26. 假定;认为;期望;27. 使惊奇;使意外
二. 1. sing; singing; 2. scientists; 3. seasons; 4. sent; 5. see; saw; seeing; 6. slower; 7. specially
三. 1. science; scientist; 2. seasons; 3. seems; 4. seen; 5. send; 6. shout; 7. sounded/ sounds; 8. stamps; 9. strange; 10. surprised
四. 1. Spring; 2. seasons; 3. starts/ begins; 4. see; 5. singing; 6. shouting; 7. such; 8. sound; 9. smoke; 10. seems; 11. suggest; 12. suppose; 13. surprise
上一篇:yy怎么创建子频道
下一篇:omg现在是全华班吗
发表评论